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Windows
95 Installation - Step-by-Step |
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What
you will need to begin |
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In order to
install, you will need a DOS or Windows 95 Startup diskette (boot
diskette). The startup diskettes may not automatically load CD-ROM
drivers, which are needed in order to run the installation CD. If
this is the case, you will need to follow the instructions provided
by Microsoft to add the CD-ROM drives to the diskette startup files.
You will also
need a full version of Windows 95 CD-ROM. OEM versions are acceptable,
however, Recovery CDs normally are not (they often erase everything
including data and other OSes you may already have loaded). Upgrade
versions will also fail to work unless you have Windows 3.x already
installed.
You will also
need the System Commander boot CD.
Depending on
the product and how you would like to proceed, there are two methods
available for installation. One using the Wizard, and one using
a manual method. All methods will work, but the Wizard automate
the partitioning operations.
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Method
1 - Using OS Wizard in System Commander |
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Install
System Commander (if not already installed). |
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Once
installed reboot to the System Commander OS Selection Menu |
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Select
OS Wizard. The OS Wizard appears.
Select the type of installation (New), the OS by name, and select
the installation type (Isolated).
Complete the OS Wizard operation (this entire process is documented
in detail in the manual). Once the drive is properly partitioned
by the OS Wizard, instructions are provided for completing the
OS installation.
Go to Installing Windows 95 below.
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2 - Manual Partitioning. Prior to OS installation |
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Go to
the manual partitioning screen.
To do this under System Commander, reboot the system
and at the OS Selection menu, select Partitioning. |
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Create
a primary partition for the new operating system.
Remember
that you can have 4 primary partitions or 3 primary partitions
and 1 extended partition on a hard drive. While you can have
multiple logical drives residing in the extended partition,
Microsoft operating systems cannot boot from a logical drive.
You can
only create a partition in a free space area. Free space,
by definition, is unpartitioned space. You may need to manipulate
existing partitions in order to generate the free space, such
as resize an existing partition smaller.
Once you
have the desired contiguous free space, click on the free
space so it is highlighted by black bars and click on the
Create button. Chose to create a primary partition with the
desired size. Partitions under 2 GB are formatted as FAT16
partitions by default. This can be changed by selecting Custom
Partition Type during the partition creation to create a FAT32
partition.
Once the
partition is created, reboot your computer.
Important
Note: Windows 95A, the first Windows 95 release is NOT
compatible with FAT32, and cannot handle a partition larger
than 2 GB. Only Windows 95B supports FAT32 and larger partitions.
There
are two versions of Windows 95. You will need to know what
version you have because there are important differences where
they can be installed on the hard drive. Windows 95 version
A, can only exist in a FAT16 partition. It can only boot if
the beginning of the FAT16 partition is within the beginning
2 GB of the hard drive. It can not see any partition over
8 gigs on the hard drive. Windows 95 version B (OSR 2) can
exist on a FAT32 partition and has normal capabilities with
a large drives. Windows 95 A will have a copyright date of
1995. |
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Hide
other partitions from this new partition for the purpose of
installation. This step is necessary when using multiple OSes
and System Commander.
The reason
to do this is to prevent this operating system installation
program from corrupting or writing over other operating systems
and data (the Wizard would have done this automatically).
When you
reboot, a new selection appears on the OS Selection Menu.
This corresponds to the new partition you just created. For
a created FAT16 partition it will be labeled "No OS (FAT)",
for a FAT32 partition it will be labeled "FAT-32 OS".
Select "Settings" and then the "Specific OS options.
In the current selection area, select the partition you are going to install the new OS.
Move down to the Partitions Visible/Hidden field. For "Drive-0" press Enter and mark all partitions as hidden.
Press
the Esc key 3 times to return to the OS Selection
Menu.
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Boot
into the new partition
With the
new partition still highlighted on the OS Selection Menu,
press Enter to boot into the new partition.
You should
get an error of "Non-System Disk". However you have
accomplished an important step. You have made this new partition
"active". This partition is now the computer's C
drive. This is important because the operating system will
choose to install into the C drive by default.
Go to Installing Windows 95 below.
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Installing
Windows 95
(all methods) |
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Insert
your OS boot diskette and press Ctrl-Alt-Del to boot from this
diskette to gain access the CD drive.
If this
fails to boot, you may need to configure your computer BIOS
to boot from the diskette before other devices. Your computer
and/or BIOS manual should provide instructions to do this.
Depending
on the boot diskette, it should provide an option to Load
CD support. Select this option. Watch your screen closely.
It should tell you what drive letter is assigned to your CD
drive (where it places the MSCDEX driver). For systems with
a single visible hard drive partition, the CD drive will normally
be drive D.
When you
get to the a:\ prompt, place the installation CD for Windows
into the CD drive. Type in the CD-ROM drive letter and
press Enter. For example, type: d: Enter
(where D is the CD drive letter). If that is not valid,
the hunt for the CD drive letter, try e:, f:, g: etc. |
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Install
the new operating system.
Type:
setup. This will begin the installation from Windows
95.
From this point on, you are in the hands of the operating
system's installation program. Remember that you are installing
into the new partition, whether created manually or with the
OS Wizard. This is the active partition, C drive.
During some point in the installation, it will ask you where
you would like to install Windows. The default is: C:\Windows.
Keep this default drive to install into the new partition.
Expert users could install Windows on another partition if
previously set up, but we strongly recommend installation
to the default C drive. Some users prefer to change the name
to C:\WIN95 to easily identify which Windows is installed. |
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Restore
System Commander's OS Selection Menu.
Windows
will typically overwrite the Master Boot Record during installation.
When your OS is completely installed, you may find that at
every reboot, you will boot back into the new OS. System Commander
needs to be "re-enabled" in the MBR in order to
get the OS Selection Menu back. Boot from the System Commander CD and select "Enable System Commander". This will run the program checkmbr automatically, and restore System Commander's OS Selection
menu.
When you next reboot, the OS Selection menu will appear, and
the OS name Windows 95 should appear as an OS selection.
Select this to go into your new Windows.
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Have
fun multibooting! |
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Note:
While every attempt is made to ensure the usefulness and accuracy
of this information, it is provided only as a service of VCOM. No
warranty is given with respect to this information regarding the accuracy,
usability, or fitness for a particular purpose. Use this information
at your own risk. Under no circumstances shall VCOM be held liable
for any damages either incidental or consequential. |
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