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The Basics

Hard Drive Configuration Options

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I. Basics

What are jumpers?
A jumper is a small plug or switch that closes an electrical circuit. For each available configuration of an IDE/ATA hard drive, jumpers need to be physically set in a particular arrangement on the outside casing of the drive.

SATA (Serial ATA) drives do not have configuration jumpers. Each SATA drive is connected to it's own single connector. When adding a SATA drive to an existing system that does not currently have a SATA drive, it may be necessary to update your BIOS settings. Consult your system manual for details.

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II. Hard Drive Configuration Options

Note: Most drives do not support all of these configuration options. The Configuration list displays only those options available for the selected drive.

Single - One drive for the system.

Master with slave - The first drive of a two-drive configuration.

Slave - The second drive of a two-drive configuration.

Cable select - The drive's attachment to the interface cable determines which drive is the master and which is the slave.

AC - Alternate Capacity. Causes drive capacity to be lowered. This is required by some very old BIOS's that only auto-detect (no user-defined setting). Most drives today do not have this option, and it is rarely used.

Non-ATA - Slave drive is not compatible with the AT Attachment standard.

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